or Edomites, and of their coming from the Erythrean
Sea; for Erythra was the name of a City in
Ionia, of another in Libya, of another
in Locris, of another in Boeotia, of
another in Cyprus, of another in AEtolia,
of another in Asia near Chius; and Erythia
Acra was a promontory in Libya, and Erythraeum
a promontory in Crete, and Erythros a
place near Tybur, and Erythini a City
or Country in Paphlagonia: and the name
Erythea or Erythrae was given to the
Island Gades, peopled by Phoenicians.
So Solinus, [100] In capite Baeticae insula
a continenti septingentis passibus memoratur quam
Tyrii a rubro mari profecti Erytheam, Poeni sua lingua
Gadir, id est sepem nominarunt. And Pliny,
[101] concerning a little Island near it; Erythia
dicta est quoniam Tyrii Aborigines eorum, orti ab
Erythraeo mari ferebantur. Among the Phoenicians
who came with Cadmus into Greece, there
were [102] Arabians, and [103] Erythreans
or Inhabitants of the Red Sea, that is Edomites;
and in Thrace there settled a People who were
circumcised and called Odomantes, that is, as
some think, Edomites. Edom, Erythra
and Phoenicia are names of the same signification,
the words denoting a red colour: which makes it
probable that the Erythreans who fled from David,
settled in great numbers in Phoenicia, that
is, in all the Sea-coasts of Syria from Egypt
to Zidon; and by calling themselves Phoenicians
in the language of Syria, instead of Erythreans,
gave the name of Phoenicia to all that Sea-coast,
and to that only. So Strabo: [104]
[Greek: Hoi men gar kai tous Phoinikas, kai tous
Sidonious tous kath’ hemas apoikous einai ton
en toi Okeanoi phasi, prostithentes kai dia ti Phoinikes
ekalounto, hoti kai he thalatta erythra.] Alii
referunt Phoenices & Sidonios nostros esse colonos
eorum qui sunt in Oceano, addentes illos ideo vocari
Phoenices [puniceos]_ quod mare rubrum sit._
Strabo [105] mentioning the first men who left the Sea-coasts, and ventured out into the deep, and undertook long Voyages, names Bacchus, Hercules, Jason, Ulysses and Menelaus; and saith that the Dominion of Minos over the Sea was celebrated, and the Navigation of the Phoenicians who went beyond the Pillars of Hercules, and built Cities there, and in the middle of the Sea-coasts of Afric, presently after the war of Troy. These Phoenicians [106] were the Tyrians, who at that time built Carthage in Afric, and Carteia in Spain, and Gades in the Island of that name without the Straights; and gave the name of Hercules to their chief


