makes no mention of Tyre. But at length,
[98] in the Reign of Jehoram King of Judah,
Edom revolted from the Dominion of Judah,
and made themselves a King; and the trade of Judah
and Tyre upon the Red Sea being thereby
interrupted, the Tyrians built ships for merchandise
upon the Mediterranean, and began there to make
long Voyages to places not yet frequented by the Zidonians;
some of them going to the coasts of Afric beyond
the Syrtes, and building Adrymetum,
Carthage, Leptis, Utica, and Capsa;
and others going to the Coasts of Spain, and
building Carteia, Gades and Tartessus;
and others going further to the Fortunate Islands,
and to Britain and Thule. Jehoram
Reigned eight years, and the two last years was sick
in his bowels, and before that sickness Edom
revolted, because of Jehoram’s wicked
Reign: if we place that revolt about the middle
of the first six years, it will fall upon the fifth
year of Pygmalion King of Tyre, and
so was about twelve or fifteen years after the taking
of Troy: and then, by reason of this revolt,
the Tyrians retired from the Red Sea,
and began long Voyages upon the Mediterranean;
for in the seventh year of Pygmalion, his Sister
Dido sailed to the Coast of Afric beyond
the Syrtes, and there built Carthage.
This retiring of the Tyrians from the Red
Sea to make long Voyages on the Mediterranean,
together with the flight of the Edomites from
David to the Philistims, gave occasion
to the tradition both of the ancient Persians,
and of the Phoenicians themselves, that the
Phoenicians came originally from the Red
Sea to the coasts of the Mediterranean,
and presently undertook long Voyages, as Herodotus
[99] relates: for Herodotus, in the beginning
of his first book, relates that the Phoenicians
coming from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean,
and beginning to make long Voyages with Egyptian
and Assyrian wares, among other places came
to Argos, and having sold their wares, seized
and carried away into Egypt some of the Grecian
women who came to buy them; and amongst those women
was Io the daughter of Inachus.
The Phoenicians therefore came from the Red
Sea, in the days of Io and her brother
Phoroneus King of Argos, and by consequence
at that time when David conquered the Edomites,
and made them fly every way from the Red Sea;
some into Egypt with their young King, and
others to the Philistims their next neighbours
and the enemies of David. And this flight
gave occasion to the Philistims to call many
places Erythra, in memory of their being Erythreans


