Leader, because of his labours and success, and that
of Heraclea to the city Carteia which
he built. So Strabo: [107] [Greek:
Ekpleousin oun ek tes hemeteras thalattes eis ten exo,
dexion esti touto; kai pros auto Kalpe [Karteia]]
[108] [Greek: polis en tettarakonta stadiois
axiologos kai palaia, naustathmon pote genomene ton
Iberon; enioi de kai Erakleous ktisma legousin auten,
hon esti kai Timosthenes; hos Phesi kai Erakleian
onomazesthai to palaion; deiknysthai te megan peribolon,
kai neosoikous.] Mons Calpe ad dextram est e nostro
mari foras navigantibus, & ad quadraginta inde stadia
urbs Carteia vetusta ac memorabilis, olim statio navibus
Hispanorum. Hanc ab Hercule quidam conditam aiunt,
inter quos est Timosthenes, qui eam antiquitus Heracleam
fuisse appellatam refert, ostendique adhuc magnum
murorum circuitum & navalia. This Hercules,
in memory of his building and Reigning over the City
Carteia, they called also Melcartus,
the King of Carteia. Bochart [109] writes,
that Carteia was at first called Melcarteia,
from its founder Melcartus, and by an Aphaeresis,
Carteia; and that Melcartus signifies
Melec Kartha, the King of the city, that is,
saith he, of the city Tyre: but considering
that no ancient Author tells us, that Carteia
was ever called Melcarteia, or that Melcartus
was King of Tyre; I had rather say that Melcartus,
or Melecartus, had his name from being the Founder
and Governor or Prince of the city Carteia.
Under Melcartus the Tyrians sailed as
far as Tartessus or Tarshish, a place
in the Western part of Spain, between the two
mouths of the river Boetis, and there they [110]
met with much silver, which they purchased for trifles:
they sailed also as far as Britain before the
death of Melcartus; for [111] Pliny tells
us, Plumbum ex Cassiteride insula primus apportavit
Midacritus: And Bochart [112] observes
that Midacritus is a Greek name corruptly
written for Melcartus; Britain being
unknown to the Greeks long after it was discovered
by the Phoenicians. After the death of
Melcartus, they [113] built a Temple to him
in the Island Gades, and adorned it with the
sculptures of the labours of Hercules, and of
his Hydra, and the Horses to whom he threw
Diomedes, King of the Bistones in Thrace,
to be devoured. In this Temple was the golden
Belt of Teucer, and the golden Olive of Pygmalion
bearing Smaragdine fruit: and by these
consecrated gifts of Teucer and Pygmalion,
you may know that it was built in their days. Pomponius
derives it from the times of the Trojan war;
for Teucer, seven years after that war, according
to the Marbles, arrived at Cyprus, being banished


