to abolish discipline of all sorts, the views of the
Continental anarchists are slowly filtering into our
great towns, and, as soon as such a move is safe,
we shall have a large number of people who will not
scruple to cry out for free land, no taxation, free
everything. We have heard so much about rights
lately that some of us are beginning to question within
ourselves as to what rights really are. If a
gentleman, no matter how bookish or eloquent he may
be, desires to do away with discipline altogether,
I will give him credit for all the tongue-power which
he happens to possess; but I must ask leave to think
for myself in old-fashioned grooves just a little longer.
After all, a system which—for civilized
countries—has been growing gradually for
more thousands of years than we dare compute cannot
be entirely bad, no matter what chance faults we may
see. The generations that have flown into the
night may not have possessed complete wisdom, but they
adapted their social systems step by step to the needs
of each new generation, and it requires very little
logic to tell that they would not be likely always
to cast out the good. The noisy orator who gets
up and addresses a London crowd at midnight, yelling
“Down with everything!” can hardly know
what he means to destroy. We have come a long
way since the man of the swamps hunted the hairy elephant
and burrowed in caves; that very structure in which
the anarchists have taken to meeting represents sixty
thousand years of slow progression from savagery towards
seemliness and refinement and wisdom; and therefore,
bitterly as we may feel the suffering of the poor
orator, we say to him, “Wait a little, and talk
to us. I do not touch politics—I loathe
place-hunters and talkers as much as you do; but you
are speaking about reversing the course of the ages,
and you cannot quite manage that. Let us forget
the windy war of the place-hunters, and speak reasonably
and in a broad human way.”
I do not by any means hold with those very robust
literary characters who want to see the principle
of stern Drill carried into the most minute branchings
of our complex society. (By-the-way, these robust
gentry always put a capital “D” to the
word “Drill,” as though they would have
their precious principle enthroned as an object of
reverence, or even of worship.) And I am inclined
to think that not a few of them must have experienced
a severe attack of wrath when they found Carlyle suggesting
that King Friedrich Wilhelm would have laid a stick
across the shoulders of literary men had he been able
to have his own way. The unfeeling old king used
to go about thumping people in the streets with a
big cudgel; and Carlyle rather implies that the world
would not have been much the worse off if a stray
literary man here and there could have been bludgeoned.
The king flogged apple-women who did not knit and
loafers who were unable to find work; and our historian
apparently fancies that the dignity of kingship would