tedious vnto you: howbeit I will not faile but
accomplish that which I haue vndertaken, and (according
to your request) adde somewhat more concerning religion.
Whereas therefore the kingdome of China hath hitherto
bene destitute of true religion, and now the first
beginnings thereof are included in most narrow bounds,
that nation being otherwise a people most ingenious,
and of an extraordinory and high capacity, hath alwayes
liued in great errours and ignorance of the trueth,
being distracted into sundry opinions, and following
manifolde sects. [Sidenote: Three principall sectes
among the Chinians.] And among these sects there are
three more famous then the rest: [Sidenote:
Confucius authour of the first sect.] the first is
of them that professe the doctrine of one Confucius
a notable philosopher. This man (as it is reported
in the history of his life) was one of most vpright
and incorrupt maners, whereof he wrote sundry treatises
very pithily and largely, which aboue all other books,
are seriously read and perused by the Chinians.
The same doctrine do all Magistrates embrace, and others
also that giue their mindes to the study of letters,
a great part whereof Confucius is sayd to haue inuented:
and he is had in so great honour, that all his followers
and clients, vpon the dayes of the new and full Moone,
doe assemble themselues at the common Schoole, which
I haue aboue mentioned, and before his image, which
is worshipped with burning of incense and with tapers,
they doe thrise bend their knees, and bow their heads
downe to the ground; which not onely the common scholars,
but the chiefe Magistrates do performe. [The summe
of Confucius his doctrine.] The summe of the foresayd
doctrine is, that men should follow the light of nature
as their guide, and that they should diligently endeuour
to attaine vnto the vertues by me before mentioned:
and lastly, that they should employ their labour about
the orderly gouernment of their families and of the
Common-wealth. All these things are in very deed
praise-worthy, if Confucius had made any mention of
almighty God and of the life to come, and had not
ascribed so much vnto the heauens, and vnto fatall
necessity, nor yet had so curiously intreated of worshipping
the images of their forefathers. In which regard
he can very hardly or not at all be excused from the
crime of idolatry: notwithstanding it is to be
granted, that none other doctrine among the Chinians
approacheth so neere vnto the trueth as this doeth.
[Sidenote: Xequiam author of the second sect,
whose followers are called Cen or Bonzi.] The second
sect is of them which followethe the instructions
of Xaquam, or as the Chinians call him Xequiam, whose
opinions, because they are well knowen amongst vs,
it were bootlesse for me to repeat; especially sithens,
in the Catechisme composed by our grave visitour,
they are notably refuted. This doctrine doe all
they embrace, which are in China called Cen, but with
vs at Iapon are named Bonzi. [Sidenote: Note.]


