sayd inferiour, for the most part kneeling lowly on
his knees, enclineth his countenance downe to the
earth. But how often and when this obeizance is
to be performed it is woonderfull what a number of
rules and prescriptions are set downe, which to recount
would require a long time. [Sidenote: The Chinians
great piety towards their parents.] Somewhat also
I wil say as touching their piety, and especially
of the piety which they vse towards their parents,
which verily is so exceeding great, that for the space
of three whole yeres together, the sonnes being cladde
in mourning vestures doe bewaile the death of their
parents, which duety is performed not onely by the
common sort, but euen by all the Magistrates themselues,
and that most curiously and diligently. And that
all men may wholly giue their attendance vnto this
businesse, it is prouided by a most inuiolable law
among the Chinians, that Magistrates, vpon the death
of their parents, must foorthwith renounce their authority,
and three whole yeeres, for the performance of their
fathers exequies, must betake themselues vnto a priuate
kinde of liuing: which also is most duely put
in practise by the Senatours of the Kings owne Councell.
For albeit a man be right gracious in the eyes of his
Prince, yea, and such an one, as vpon whom the administration
of the Realme doeth principally depend; yet hauing
heard of the death of his parents, that is, of his
father or his mother, he hies himselfe immediately
home to solemnise their funerals: insomuch that
if the king would retaine him still in his office,
he should be esteemed by the people, as a transgressour
of the lawes and customes of China: which accident
(as it is recorded) in ancient times fel out euen
so. [Sisdenote: A memorable story.] For whenas
a certain king most familiarly vsed a certaine Senatour
of his about the managing and expedition of publike
affaires, and vnderstanding well how necessary the
helpe of his foresayd Senatour was, would gladly, after
the death of his father, haue retained him still in
his office: yet a certaine other man, being a
welwiller vnto the Chinian lawes, could in no case
abide it, but checking his Prince with sharpe rebukes,
obiected the transgression of the law against him.
The king waxing wroth menaced present death vnto the
man; but when the party being no wit danted with the
terrour of death, persisted still in his sayings,
the king changing his determination dismissed the
Senatour to mourne for his father, but as for his reprehender
be aduanced him vnto an higher dignity. Linus.
I perceiue (Michael) that drawing to an end of these
dialogues, and being weary of your long race, you
begin to affect breuity: yet let it not seeme
troublesome vnto you to speake somewhat of the religion
of China, which onely thing seemes to be wanting in
this present dialogue. [Sidenote: The religion
of China.] Michael. I confesse indeed that
I endeuour to be briefe, not so much in regard of
wearisomnesse, as for feare least I haue bene ouer


