Bishop Robert’s choir, removed the apse, and
extended the building three bays eastwards. Bishop
Ralph’s contribution to the fabric may be distinguished
within by the tall vaulting shafts running up from
basement to roof, and without by the flying buttresses.
It is a stately example of late Dec. work, verging
on exuberance. The furniture of the choir with
the exception of the throne (15th cent.), and a few
misereres in the second row of stalls, is modern.
Note fine old glass in E. window. The lady chapel
at the E. is justly considered one of the finest extant
examples of the more chaste Dec. style. Its builder
was Bishop Drokensford, 1326. The structural
design is cunningly contrived. An octagonal chamber
is transformed within into a pentagonal apse by the
simple device of resting the three western sides on
piers, and thus throwing it into one building with
the retrochoir, thereby considerably enhancing the
general artistic effect. The glass in the windows
is ancient, but is merely a medley of fragments.
Before examining the Chapter House the visitor
should dive through the doorway in the N. choir-aisle,
and take a look at the so-called crypt.
It is really only the basement of the chapter house,
and was used as the cathedral Treasury.
It is an octagonal chamber with a low vault supported
on cylindrical columns. It now contains an assortment
of mediaeval odds and ends, from a fine 14th-cent.
wooden door to an urn that once contained a human
heart. Note, besides other things, (1) stone lantern,
(2) piscina with carved dog and bone. The chapter
house is reached by a flight of stone steps leading
out of the N. transept aisle (turn to the R.).
Note, in passing, the corbels with conventual figures.
The Chapter House is an octagonal chamber of
spacious dimensions. The walls are indented with
a recessed arcade, and carry a bench table. The
vaulting springs from single shafts, and is supported
in the centre by a massive clustered column.
The building is a finely-executed example of geometric
Dec., and dates from the episcopate of William de Marchia
(1293-1319). Note (1) the excellent tracery of
the windows, and the fragments of old glass; (2) carved
heads in arcading of wall, (3) double archway of door.
Before returning to the nave the visitor should make
an examination of the Monuments in the transepts
and choir aisles. Their identity will best be
discovered from a glance at the plan provided by the
verger. Here mention will only be made of the
most notable. In S. transept, against S. wall
(1) William de Marchia (1319), builder of the chapter
house; (2) Viscountess Lisle, with coloured canopy
(14th cent.). In Chapel of St Calixtus (1) shrine
of Bishop Beckington, unhappily detached from its
original position over his tomb; (2) Treasurer Husee
(1309); observe panel with representation of the Trinity.
In S. choir aisle (1) incised slab (said to be one
of the earliest in England) of Bishop Bytton, junior


