the booty, and the spoils. Banish licentiousness
from among you.” Having read aloud these
words, translated from the Greek verse, he added,
that immediately on his departure from the oracle,
he had paid divine honours to all these deities with
wine and frankincense; and that he was ordered by the
chief priest of the temple, that, as he had approached
the oracle and performed the sacred ceremonies decorated
with a laurel crown, so he should embark wearing the
crown, and not put it off till he had arrived at Rome.
That he had executed all these injunctions with the
most scrupulous exactness and diligence, and had deposited
the garland on the altar of Apollo at Rome. The
senate decreed that the sacred ceremonies and supplications
enjoined should be carefully performed with all possible
expedition. During these events at Rome and in
Italy, Mago, the son of Hamilcar, had arrived at Carthage
with the intelligence of the victory at Cannae.
He was not sent direct from the field of battle by
his brother, but was detained some days in receiving
the submission of such states of the Bruttii as were
in revolt. Having obtained an audience of the
senate he gave a full statement of his brother’s
exploits in Italy: “That he had fought
pitched battles with six generals, four of whom were
consuls, two a dictator and master of the horse, with
six consular armies; that he had slain above two hundred
thousand of the enemy, and captured above fifty thousand.
That out of the four consuls he had slain two; of the
two remaining, one was wounded, the other, having lost
his whole army, had fled from the field with scarcely
fifty men; that the master of the horse, an authority
equal to that of consul, had been routed and put to
flight; that the dictator, because he had never engaged
in a pitched battle, was esteemed a matchless general;
that the Bruttii, the Apulians, part of the Samnites
and of the Lucanians had revolted to the Carthaginians.
That Capua, which was the capital not only of Campania,
but after the ruin of the Roman power by the battle
of Cannae, of Italy also, had delivered itself over
to Hannibal. That in return for these so many
and so great victories, gratitude ought assuredly
to be felt and thanks returned to the immortal gods.”
12. Then, in proof of this such joyful news,
he ordered the golden rings to be poured out in the
vestibule of the senate-house, of which there was
such a heap that some have taken upon themselves to
say that on being measured they filled three pecks
and a half. The statement has obtained and is
more like the truth, that there were not more than
a peck. He then added, by way of explanation,
to prove the greater extent of the slaughter, that
none but knights, and of these the principal only,
wore that ornament. The main drift of his speech
was, “that the nearer the prospect was of bringing
the war to a conclusion, the more should Hannibal
be aided by every means, for that the seat of war
was at a long distance from home and in the heart of