Sheffield, England

Sheffield is the primary setting in the novel—virtually all of the chronological action occurs there. Narinder’s flat is located in Sheffield, as is the laborers’ group home. Sheffield is a metropolitan area known for its steel production; it is symbolically significant as a center of productivity and industriousness. Yet the characters are largely unable to access the benefits of such a constructive society due to their illegality. They aspire to contribute to the bustling economy, yet find themselves shut out from it. Therefore, Sheffield becomes a paradoxical status symbol and a source of discontent for the characters. Beyond their purely geographical confusion regarding the area, they also feel culturally isolated from it. Everything from the constant rain to the busy, neat roads is a reminder that the characters are separated from their homeland.

Tochi's village and Patna

Tochi's village, which goes unnamed, and the closest...