Weigall and Gifford’s Friendship

Weigall and Gifford’s friendship symbolizes the solace and uncertainty given by interpersonal bonds. Throughout the story, one of Weigall’s most consistent emotional anchors is his affection/loyalty towards Gifford. However, when faced with the horrors of the story’s climax, it appears that the friendship might shift to painful and horrific loss.

The Woods

The woods symbolize the fear of natural forces. When Weigall journeys into the woods at night, he thinks of both the beauty and frightening mysteries that such woods present. The woods contrast with the estate where he is staying, as the woods represent nature, and the state represents environments of human society and civilization.

The Friend

Weigall and Gifford’s unnamed friend symbolizes the horrors of the mind and body. The friend goes insane for three years and then dies. In response to these events, Weigall...