The Serviceberry

Kimmerer uses the Serviceberry as a central example of ecological wisdom, illustrating how the plant embodies the principles of reciprocity and mutual benefit. The serviceberry provides food for humans, birds, and other creatures, and by doing so ensures its own continued existence. By highlighting this berry, Kimmerer underscores her larger message about the importance of sustainable relationships with the natural world, encouraging readers to rethink the extractive practices of modern society and embrace a more symbiotic way of living.

Springside Farm

Springside Farm, owned by Ed and Paulie Drexler, is a central location, symbolizing the connection between humans and the land. Kimmerer's experiences picking berries there serve as a metaphor for her larger themes of reciprocity, gratitude, and interdependence. The farm is not only a source of food but also a space where Kimmerer practices the principles she advocates: mutual respect, care for the environment, and...