The Phoenix

The phoenix symbolizes eternal life. Phoenixes do not live forever, but when they die they are thought to be able to bring themselves back to life by self-immolating. Then a new phoenix hatches from the egg left in the ashes. Therefore, it is a symbol of life that persists beyond death.

The Screech Owl

The screech owl symbolizes death. It is a "harbinger" of bad things (5). However, the screech-owl's role in the poem also complicates the relationship with death, referring to it as "fever's end" – not just loss, but also the end of suffering (7).

Birds of Prey

Birds of prey are called birds of "tyrant wing" (10). They symbolize danger coming from outside. They are the only birds not allowed to attend the funeral for the phoenix and the turtledove.

Eagles

Eagles symbolize royalty and power. They are usually thought of as regal and kingly.

Swans