The speaker is defined by the title as being a female author; she’s generally read as a characterization of the poet, although the experience presented in the poem could be applied to any number of writers. The speaker expresses regret and discomfort at the idea of her “child”, her book, being released into the world. There’s a clear defensive tone as the speaker anticipates the criticism that will be directed at herself and her work. Yet despite this concern, the speaker also conveys an affection for this unkempt child into whom she has put so much effort and love.