Hunger

For Herminia, hunger is symbolic of self-protection. She believes that by refusing to eat, she might prove herself to be less burdensome to her family. Starving herself means less work for Koralia and Milagros to accrue money and food. The author also uses references to hunger to symbolize need and longing.

Pigeons

The pigeons Herminia watches in the park symbolize desperation. Because there is no bread for the birds to eat, they pounce on cigarette butts as if they are food. Herminia notes the similarities between the pigeons and the other citizens. Their poverty and hunger has made them equals in despair and need.

Hair

The author uses images of hair to symbolize dignity. At the start of the story, Herminia is glad to still be wearing her hair in a tight bun at the back of her neck. This is one of the only things...