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King, Richard A., "The Uncreated Conscience of My Race/The Uncreated Features of His Face: The Strange Career of Ralph Ellison," in Journal of American Studies, Vol. 34, Pt. 2, August 2000, pp. 306—07.

Nadel, Alan, "Ralph Ellison and the American Canon," in American Literary History, Vol. 13, No. 2, Summer 2001, p. 402.