Magill, Frank N., ed., Critical Survey of Poetry, English Language Series, Salem Press, 1982, pp. 3051-60.

Parini, Jay, Columbia History of American Poetry, Columbia University Press, 1993, pp. 20-1.

Richmond, M. A., Bid the Vassal Soar, Howard University Press, 1974, pp. 53-4.

Shields, John, ed., The Collected Works of Phillis Wheatley, Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. vii-xi.