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Mirandé, Alfredo, Hombros y Machos: Masculinity and Latino Culture, Westview Press, 1998.

Niño, Raúl, review in Booklist, Vol. 89, August 1993, p.2035.

Ramírez, Rafael L., What It Means to Be a Man: Reflections on Puerto Rican Masculinity, Rutgers University Press, 1999.

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Thomas, Piri, Down These Mean Streets, Knopf, 1967.