Frank Baldanza, "Boy Literature," in Mark Twain: An Introduction and Interpretation, edited by John Mahoney, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961, pp. 103-123.

Walter Blair, "Tom Sawyer," in Mark Twain: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Henry Nash Smith, Prentice- Hall, 1963, pp. 64-82.

Shelley Fisher Fishkin, "Excavations," in Lighting Out for the Territory: Reflections on Mark Twain and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 92-93.

John C. Gerber, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," in Mark Twain, edited by David J. Nordloh, Twayne, 1988, pp. 67-77.

Ronald Gottesman and Arnold Krupat, "American Literature 1865-1914," in The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Vol. 2, 4th edition, Norton, 1994, pp. 1-8.

Granville Hicks, The Great Tradition, Macmillan, 1935, pp. 43-44.

Robert Lacour-Gayet, Everyday Life in the United States before the Civil War, 1830-1860, Unger, 1969, p. 8.

Lewis Leary, Mark Twain, University of Minnesota Press, 1960, pp. 22-24.

Henry Nash Smith, "Introduction," in Mark Twain: A Collection of Critical...