Charles Levendosky

Charles Levendosky argues in the following viewpoint that the Miranda warning—a statement the police give suspects advising them of their rights under the Constitution—is necessary to protect a suspect’s rights. Although it happens rarely, some police officers use force and violence to obtain confessions. Requiring that suspects be advised of their rights before a confession is given ensures that the confession is voluntary, he maintains. In addition, claims that the Miranda warnings have freed thousands of criminals are unfounded. Levendosky concludes that the Miranda warning is necessary both to protect the suspect and law-enforcement officials. Levendosky is the editorial page editor for the Casper Star-Tribune (Wyoming).

As you read, consider the following questions:

1. What are the three elements of the Miranda warning, as...