1. Both David F. Gordon and Keith B. Richburg make recommendations on U.S. policy toward Africa that they believe can promote democracy. What are the main differences between their prescriptions? Whose recommendations, in your view, seem more likely to succeed? Explain.
2. What personal qualities of President Nelson Mandela does Anthony Lewis describe? What importance does Lewis attach to them for assessing South Africa’s human rights situation? Does a different picture of Mandela emerge from Newton Kanhema’s criticisms of South Africa’s government? Justify your answers.