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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is Anchises's initial reaction when he learns Aphrodite's true identity?

2. Who is Demeter's daughter?

3. Who is Athena's father?

4. How does the narrative of The Hymn to Aphrodite describe her preparations for approaching Anchises?

5. Who does the poet praise in The Second Hymn to Demeter?

Short Essay Questions

1. What powers are described in The Hymn to Poseidon?

2. How is the birth of Aphrodite explained in The Second Hymn to Aphrodite?

3. Who assists the poet in the beginning of The Hymn to the Moon, and what is the moon's name?

4. What type of goddess is Demeter and how many hymns are dedicated to her?

5. How does Demeter encounter King Celeus and Metanira?

6. In what way does Hestia's power or presence compare to that of the other gods and goddesses?

7. What happens to Demeter's daughter and how does Demeter initially respond?

8. What metaphor is used to describe the sun in The Hymn to the Sun?

9. Who is Aphrodite attracted to and what is her plan?

10. How is The Hymn to Zeus written and how is Zeus defined in it?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Analyze the main differences between major gods and minor gods by explaining the characteristics of each. Also, include descriptions of The Hymn to Asclepios and The Hymn to Pan as examples of the minor gods and what they represent to the poet and Greek myths.

Essay Topic 2

The adventures of Herakles are presented in The Hymn to Herakles.

1) Describe the origin of Herakles, and the recurring theme that it reflects.

2) Explain why Herakles is known for his strength by including examples of the feats in The Hymn to Herakles.

3) Describe how Herakles proves himself and the way he is ultimately rewarded.

Essay Topic 3

The Muses are an important part of the connection between the gods/goddesses and humanity.

1) Describe the influence of the Muses and what areas of life they affect.

2) Explain who the main people are that are influenced by the Muses and why.

3) Describe the ways that the Muses are included in hymns (besides The Hymn to the Muses) and the value of their participation.

(see the answer keys)

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