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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. When Oedipus' crimes are revealed, what happens to Jocasta?

2. Laius is regarded as a _______ in the city of Thebes.

3. Plays performed in ancient Greece highlight all of the following aspects of city life, except _____.

4. The will of the gods are metaphorically represented by _________.

5. Who says, "Their reports will save me from all traps and deceptions?"

Short Essay Questions

1. Why does the Chorus speak of Jocasta in part 4?

2. Which generals' match-up do you feel was the most unfair? Explain.

3. Why does Eteocles say he is so angry with the Chorus in the beginning of part 2?

4. Why does the Chorus give an ode at the end of part 3?

5. Why would Eteocles and Polyneices plot to kill their father?

6. What is the irony behind Oedipus solving "the Riddle of the Sphinx with his brilliance" ?

7. Give an example of how religion is utilized in part 1 of the play.

8. Describe the genre and tone of the overall play.

9. What is the significance of the fifth general possessing the shield that has a picture of the Sphinx?

10. Describe Laius' reaction to the Oracle's foreshadowing of Oedipus' life. Was his reaction justified? Explain.

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Describe in detail one of the seven battle match-ups. Who was fighting? What was on the enemy's shield? Why did Eteocles match his general with this particular enemy?

Essay Topic 2

Discuss the concept of fear as presented in the play. Describe the Chorus' fear. Is their fear justified?

Essay Topic 3

How does the idea of battle and war differ between men and women?

(see the answer keys)

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