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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is Ganelon to Roland?

2. Which of the following will NOT be offered to Charlemagne?

3. How does the poem refer to Blancandrin?

4. What region remains beyond Charlemagne's grasp?

5. What is another name for Charlemagne?

Short Essay Questions

1. The French are greatly outnumbered after Marsile arrives. Although the French are sure to die, what causes them to push on?

2. Who objects to the plan of sending more soldiers to attack Charlemagne? Why is the objection raised? What is Marsile's response?

3. What does Ganelon propose to Marsile on behalf of Charlemagne?

4. Who is Baligant and why does he go to Saragossa? What are the consequences if Baligant refuses?

5. What is Charlemagne's reaction when the governors and nobles approach him with the idea that Ganelon should be spared? What happens next?

6. What major events cause Marsile and many other Saracens to flee the battle even though they are winning against the French?

7. What is Ganelon's argument against the condemnation for Roland's death? Does anyone believe the tale and support Ganelon's cause?

8. What is Charlemagne's response to the end of the seven year's war with Spain?

9. What does Marsile's nephew claim that he needs in order to defeat Roland? What will the result be?

10. Baligant believes that Charlemagne has lost all his power. What causes Baligant to make that statement? How do the others respond to the comment?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

During the tale, there is a great argument between Roland and his best friend and comrade, Oliver. Explain the conflict, what caused it, and how it was eventually resolved. Which side was correct?

Essay Topic 2

In many ways, Charlemagne and Marsile represent the age old battle of good vs. evil. What liberties does the author take with details to prove that God is on Charlemagne's side? How does Marsile rely upon his religion like Charlemagne relies upon Christianity? Compare and contrast the behavior of each side and how they prepare for war.

Essay Topic 3

Ganelon aided Marsile in devising a devious plot against Charlemagne and Roland. What were the details of Ganelon's plan? How was the plan kept from Charlemagne and Roland? Who was wise to the plan? How was Charlemagne eventually informed? Did Marsile and Ganelon both stick to the plan?

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