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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. Who is named Chairman of the Committee of Style and Arrangement?

2. Why does the Convention need to end by September?

3. What does Widgery do after the Constitution is ratified by the Massachusetts Convention?

4. In the events presented in Chapter 18, what patriotic measure does George Mason introduce?

5. What motion does Franklin propose on the final day of the Convention?

Short Essay Questions

1. Why is ratification an important issue?

2. Why is Jonathan Smith's speech powerful?

3. How are George Washington and James Wilson connected to the Western Territories?

4. What are James Wilson's arguments in favor of allowing foreign-born Americans to participate in government?

5. What is the difference between the British and American views of the farmer during the eighteenth century?

6. Why is the Northwest Ordinance called the third great document of American history?

7. Why does Randolph decline to sign the Constitution?

8. Why is the insertion of the phrase "We the People of the United States" considered to be both a bold move and a smart decision?

9. What underlying concerns are voiced during the discussion about the seat of a national government?

10. Why is it difficult for the delegates to define treason?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Where does the power reside in the relationship between the people and the government? In a well-crafted essay, compare the way the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Constitution all answer that question. What are the reasons for the different responses? How is the final choice for the Constitution made?

Essay Topic 2

James Madison is labeled the "Father of Constitution". Describe Madison's role in the development and ratification of the Constitution, indicating whether or not he is deserving of this title. If you do not believe Madison deserves that label, propose a more deserving candidate for the title and support your choice with evidence.

Essay Topic 3

Of all the states, Virginia and her delegates hold some of the most prominent positions at the Convention. Why does Virginia have such a prominent part at the Convention? What evidence does Bowen provide to support your claim? In a well-crafted essay, discuss the ways that Virginia's delegates shape the final Constitution, including references to specific presentations, arguments, and decisions.

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