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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. What are the two men growing up in Olaf's household known for?

2. Since Hoskuld is growing old, to whom do the people turn their attention to?

3. Who does Melkorka eventually marry?

4. What is the name of the grandson who receives the land Hvamm upon the death of the matriarch?

5. When Gudrun meets Gest, how many dreams does she say that she needs help interpreting?

Short Essay Questions

1. Why is there tension between Olaf and Thorleik and what does Olaf do to ease it?

2. How does Olaf's reputation grow?

3. What does Hoskuld do that initially upsets his wife?

4. Describe Thord Gorddi.

5. Who is Hrut Herjolfsson?

6. Describe Unn the Deep-Minded.

7. Why does Hoskuld travel to Norway?

8. What crime does Thord Gorddi commit and how does he act when he is pursued?

9. When Geirmund attempts to leave, what does Thurid do?

10. What is the problem King Harald faces with chieftains?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Describe the role of the family in the Laxdaela Saga. What does it mean for each of the main characters? How does the family evolve in its support of each other? How typical is this family of most Scandinavian families living today in Iceland? Do some research to assist in your writing.

Essay Topic 2

The author uses more than one iteration on the theme of revenge. Identify at least two characters in the Laxdaela Saga who either embody or experience revenge then cite an example to support your answers.

Essay Topic 3

At the onset of the saga, the medium Gest has four prophecies, all of which come true. It would appear that Gudrun has little choice in her life if it is completely guided by destiny or fate.

1. Do you think Gudrun's life is controlled by destiny? Do you think everyone's life is controlled by destiny? Why or why not?

2. Discuss whether destiny and free will can both exist in a world. Use examples to illustrate your arguments.

3. If fate or destiny was stronger than individual choice, discuss why would anyone work towards a goal. Use examples to illustrate your arguments.

(see the answer keys)

This section contains 809 words (approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page) View a FREE sample