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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. How does Socrates regard a timocracy?

2. "A good man [who is] grieving," says Socrates," will attempt to moderate his grief through _________."

3. What challenges does Cebes raise for Socrates?

4. The evil of the soul, explained in Book X by Socrates, is ___________.

5. According to Socrates, what is the best form of government?

Short Essay Questions

1. What happens to the soul after it is dead, according to Socrates?

2. What does the cave metaphor mean?

3. What are the five tell-tale traits of an aspiring philosopher, according to Socrates?

4. How is the entire Apology an example of Socratic wisdom in practice?

5. What objection does Cebes raise about Socrates view on death?

6. Why is democracy dangerous, according to Socrates?

7. Describe Socrates view of death and its role for the philosopher.

8. Why does Socrates think it acceptable for the state to make philosophers rule if they are unwilling?

9. What is the ultimate goal of the philosopher, as explained by Socrates in Book VI? How does he attain this?

10. Which trumps the other, according to Socrates, the laws of Athens or the gods?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

In the first book of The Republic, Socrates seems more confused about justice and what it actually means, but by Apology it seems that Socrates has a clearly picture of justice. Compare/contrast these two viewpoints. What has changed in Socrates' mind? What does this say about Plato's philosophy?

Essay Topic 2

Is Socrates a tragic hero? If yes, what are his hubrius and harmartia? If no, why not?

Essay Topic 3

Plato's and Socrates's Republic would be a good place to live. Agree or disagree? Use examples from the text to support your opinion.

(see the answer keys)

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