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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. When Zeena opens the door, Ethan is surprised by _______________________.

2. Ethan looks forward to the walks to meet Mattie because ______________________________.

3. Ethan returns home early because ___________________________________________.

4. Wharton compares Mattie's hair to "a drift of mist on the moon," which suggests ___________________________.

5. Lying in bed the previous night, Ethan regretted __________________________.

Short Essay Questions

1. Why does Ethan give up on the hope of money from Andrew Hale?

2. Why did Ethan find it easier to put his arm around Mattie when they were outside together than when they are in his home?

3. Why doesn't Ethan protest Zeena's costly doctor visit?

4. What is the atmosphere between Ethan and Mattie like after dinner?

5. Describe Zeena Frome.

6. If winter has kept him "frozen" in the same old patterns, what might the coming spring promise for Ethan Frome?

7. Why is Ethan afraid to be alone on the farm?

8. Why are Ethan and Mattie continually reminded of Zeena?

9. Why is Mattie upset to learn that the Fromes expect her to leave them someday?

10. Why is Ethan so concerned about Zeena's behavior the previous evening?

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Characters in Ethan Frome are faced with the manipulation and motivations of others throughout the text. Choose the character you believe is most effected by others' manipulations and motivations, and write an essay supporting your argument. Use specific examples from the text to help support your point.

Essay Topic 2

Consider the minor characters in the novel, such as Harmon Gow, Jotham Powell, Andrew Hale, or Ruth Varnum Hale, and write an essay in which you describe the influence of any minor character's actions on the events or theme of the text.

Essay Topic 3

Many images and ideas in Ethan Frome reflect isolation and disconnection for the main characters. Considering these ideas, write an essay in which you use examples of isolation and disconnection to explore, explain, rationalize, or defend any character's actions throughout the novel.

(see the answer keys)

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