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This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.

Short Answer Questions

1. While Ethan warms himself by the stove, Mattie _______________________.

2. Ethan and Mattie do not go sledding that evening because ___________________________.

3. What spark in Ethan had not been completely extinguished by the Starkfield winters?

4. Lying in bed the previous night, Ethan regretted __________________________.

5. Ethan is unpleasantly surprised when his wife notices __________________________________.

Short Essay Questions

1. Why is Ethan so concerned about Zeena's behavior the previous evening?

2. Describe Zeena's appearance when she opens the door for Ethan and Mattie.

3. Why does Mattie feel she may have displeased Zeena?

4. What does Ethan enjoy sharing with Mattie that he cannot share with Zeena?

5. What concerns does Ethan Frome express about Mattie Silver throughout the chapter?

6. Why is Ethan concerned about Zeena's behavior toward himself and Mattie?

7. What is the atmosphere between Ethan and Mattie like after dinner?

8. What does Ethan allow himself to fantasize about during his walk home with Mattie?

9. What images might foreshadow trouble or death in the chapter?

10. Describe Ethan and Zeena as they fall asleep at night.

Essay Topics

Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:

Essay Topic 1

Over the course of the novel, Ethan loses hope in many of his dreams. Write an essay in which you follow the progression of Ethan's defeat using specific events and motifs to support your argument.

Essay Topic 2

Considering the contrasting motifs of cold and warmth or light and darkness, write an essay in which you explore the significance of Wharton's motif to the theme of her novel. Use specific examples of the motifs as support for your argument.

Essay Topic 3

Many images and ideas in Ethan Frome reflect isolation and disconnection for the main characters. Considering these ideas, write an essay in which you use examples of isolation and disconnection to explore, explain, rationalize, or defend any character's actions throughout the novel.

(see the answer keys)

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