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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Who is a part of the drumhead court in chapter 21?
(a) The first lieutenant, the master-at-arms, and the chief mate.
(b) The first lieutenant, the captain of marines and the master-at-arms.
(c) The first lieutenant, the captain of marines, and the sailing master.
(d) The chief mate, the master-at-arms, and a boatswain.

2. How does the article about the Bellipotent view Billy's death?
(a) As proof of his guilt.
(b) As an unfortunate side effect of the keelhauling.
(c) As proof of his weakness.
(d) As a justifiable punishment.

3. Why does Billy hesitate when asked about his knowledge of a potential insurrection?
(a) He fears the afterguardsman kills him.
(b) He is afraid he stutters.
(c) He does not want to tattle on a fellow crew member.
(d) He feels guilty about his involvement.

4. Which character becomes very friendly towards Billy in chapter 17?
(a) John Claggart.
(b) The afterguardsman.
(c) Lieutenant Ratcliffe.
(d) The Dansker.

5. How does the chase in chapter 18 end?
(a) The merchant ship surrenders.
(b) The albatross lands on the topmast.
(c) The dolphins submerge.
(d) The frigate escapes.

Short Answer Questions

1. How does Captain Vere treat Billy in chapter 22?

2. What sentence does the court render in chapter 23?

3. How does Billy die?

4. Which ship does the Bellipotent engage in chapter 28?

5. What is unusual about Billy's death?

Short Essay Questions

1. How is Billy like a sacrificial lamb?

2. How are the events that occur on the Bellipotent distorted on land?

3. Why doesn't Billy confront the afterguardsman or Claggart about any of the incidents that occurs?

4. How does Billy react to Claggart's accusation?

5. What is the significance of Captain Vere's last words?

6. Describe the drumhead court that convenes in chapter 21.

7. What explanation does Billy give for being called to the captain's cabin in chapter 19?

8. How does Melville explain the trusting nature of most sailors?

9. Why does Billy refuse to believe that Claggart is orchestrating the events that are plaguing him?

10. How does Melville compare religion to righteous living?

(see the answer keys)

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