delicate way in which his disapprobation was expressed.  This story of Jim reminds me of one about his master.  He was a man who liked to have everything about him smart and showy, and was quite willing that every one should look upon him as a tremendous swell with the purse of a Croesus.  I heard some diggers discussing him:  one said he had come to buy up all the mines in the place and must be a man of importance.  “Oh,” said his mate, “any one could see ’e was a toff—­I seed him black ’is boots and brush his teeth.”  “Yes, and ’e wears a ——­ collar too.”  Thus was exemplified the old adage “Fine feathers make fine birds.”

Camped near Bayley’s was Godfrey Massie, a cousin of Brownes and brother of the once famous cricketer.  He had taken a contract to sink a shaft on the adjoining lease, but, owing to the death of one of his mates and his own incapacity to work, due to a “jarred” hand, he was forced to throw up the job, and quickly agreed to my proposal that he should form one of my party.  People get to a very casual way of doing things on the goldfields.  There was no formality about my arrangements; Godfrey helping me pack at a store, and during our work I said without preface, “You’d better come too;” “Right,” said he, and the matter was settled.  Godfrey, a son of one of the leading Sydney families, had started life in an insurance office, but soon finding that he was not cut out for city life, went on to a Queensland cattle-station, where he gained as varied a knowledge of bush life as any could wish for; tiring of breeding and fattening cattle for somebody else’s benefit, he joined the rush to the Tasmanian silver-fields and there he had the usual ups and downs—­now a man of wealth, and now carrying his load of bacon and oatmeal through the jungle on the steep Tasmanian mountains.  While a field continues to boom, the up-and-down business does not so much signify, but when the “slump” comes it is distinctly awkward to be in a state of “down.”  It is then that the average speculator bemoans his hard fate, can’t think how he is to live; and yet manages to do so by borrowing from any more fortunate fellow, and almost invariably omitting to pay him back.  A most lively and entertaining class of men when shares are up, but a miserable, chicken-hearted lot when the luck turns.

Some, however, of these wandering speculators, who follow from “boom” to “boom,” are of very different mettle and face their luck like men.  Such a one was Godfrey, who, when he found himself “broke” in Tasmania, set to work and burned charcoal until he had saved enough money to pay his passage to Perth; and from there he “humped his bluey” to Coolgardie, and took a job as a miner on his uncle’s mine until brighter times should come.  The Australian can set us a good example in some matters, and I must confess with sorrow that nine out of every ten young Englishmen on the goldfields, of the same class, would not only be too haughty to work, but would more readily take to billiards,