it as a relish with bread or biscuit. [FN#14] “Pharaoh’s
hot baths,” which in our maps are called “Hummum
Bluffs.” They are truly “enchanted
land” in Moslem fable: a volume would scarcely
contain the legends that have been told and written
about them. (See Note 1, p. 10, ante.) [FN#15] One
of the numerous species of what the Italians generally
call “Pasta.” The material is wheaten
or barley flour rolled into small round grains.
In Barbary it is cooked by steaming, and served up
with hard boiled eggs and mutton, sprinkled with red
pepper. These Badawi Maghrabis merely boiled
it. [FN#16] The Azan is differently pronounced, though
similarly worded by every orthodox nation in Al-Islam.
[FN#17] The usual way of kissing the knee is to place
the finger tips upon it, and then to raise them to
the mouth. It is an action denoting great humility,
and the condescending superior who is not an immediate
master returns the compliment in the same way. [FN#18]
The Maghrabi dialect is known to be the harshest and
most guttural form of Arabic. It owes this unenviable
superiority to its frequency of “Sukun,”
or the quiescence of one or more consonants;-"K’lab,”
for instance, for “Kilab,” and “’Msik”
for “Amsik.” Thus it is that vowels,
the soft and liquid part of language, disappear, leaving
in their place a barbarous sounding mass of consonants.
[FN#19] Burckhardt mentions the Arab legend that the
spirits of the drowned Egyptians may be seen moving
at the bottom of the sea, and Finati adds that they
are ever busy recruiting their numbers with shipwrecked
mariners. [FN#20] I thus called upon a celebrated
Sufi or mystic, whom many East-Indian Moslems reverence
as the Arabs do their Prophet. In Appendix I
the curious reader will find Abd al-Kadir again mentioned.
[FN#21] Those people are descendants of Syrians and
Greeks that fled from Candia, Scios, the Ionian Islands,
and Palestine to escape the persecutions of the Turks.
They now wear the Arab dress, and speak the language
of the country, but they are easily to be distinguished
from the Moslems by the expression of their countenances
and sometimes by their blue eyes and light hair.
There are also a few families calling themselves Jabaliyah,
or mountaineers. Originally they were 100 households,
sent by Justinian to serve the convent of St. Catherine,
and to defend it against the Berbers. Sultan Kansuh
al-Ghori, called by European writers Campson Gaury,
the Mamluk King of Egypt, in A.D. 1501, admitted these
people into the Moslem community on condition of their
continuing the menial service they had afforded to
the monks. [FN#22] Adam’s forehead (says the
Tarikh Tabari) brushed the skies, but this height
being inconvenient, the Lord abridged it to 100 cubits.
The Moslems firmly believe in Anakim. Josephus
informs us that Moses was of “divine form and
great tallness”; the Arabs specify his stature,-300
cubits. They have, moreover, found his grave in
some parts of the country S.E, of the Dead Sea, and
make cups of a kind of bitumen called “Moses’


