and colour sold for seven dollars. [FN#31] I was
told at Meccah that the pilgrimage is attended by about
2000 natives of Java and the adjoining islands. [FN#32]
The following popular puerilities will serve to show
how fond barbarians are of explaining the natural
by the supernatural. The Moslems of Egypt thus
account for the absence of St. Swithin from their
drought-stricken lands. When Jacob lost his Benjamin,
he cursed the land of Misraim, declaring that it should
know no rain; Joseph on the other hand blessed it,
asserting that it should never want water. So
the Sind Hindus believe that Hiranyakasipu, the demon-tyrant
of Multan, finding Magha-Raja (the Cloud King) troublesome
in his dominions, bound him with chains, and only
released him upon his oath not to trouble the Unhappy
Valley with his presence. I would suggest to those
Egyptian travellers who believe that the fall of rain
has been materially increased at Cairo of late, by
plantations of trees, to turn over the volumes of
their predecesors; they will find almost every one
complaining of the discomforts of rain. In Sind
it appears certain that during the last few years
there has been at times almost a monsoon; this novel
phenomenon the natives attribute to the presence of
their conquerors, concerning whom it cannot be said
that they have wooded the country to any extent.
[FN#33] This may appear a large mortality; but at Alexandria
it is said the population is renewed every fourteen
years. [FN#34] During these North winds the sandy
bar is exposed, and allows men to cross, which may
explain the passage of the Israelites, for those who
do not believe the Legend to be a Myth. Similarly
at Jeddah, the bars are covered during the South and
bare during the North winds. [FN#35] This mixture,
called in India Kichhri, has become common in Al-Hijaz
as well as at Suez. “Al-Kajari” is
the corruption, which denotes its foreign origin,
and renders its name pronounceable to Arabs. [FN#36]
Beans, an abomination to the ancient Egyptians, who
were forbidden even to sow them, may now be called
the common “kitchen” of the country.
The Badawin, ho believe in nothing but flesh, milk,
and dates, deride the bean-eaters, but they do not
consider the food so disgusting as onions. [FN#37]
Here concludes Mr. Levick’s letter. For
the following observations, I alone am answerable.
[FN#38] The government takes care to prevent bloodshed
in the towns by disarming the country people, and
by positively forbidding the carrying of weapons.
Moreover, with a wise severity, it punishes all parties
concerned in a quarrel, where blood is drawn, with
a heavy fine and the bastinado de rigueur. Hence
it is never safe, except as a European, to strike
a man, and the Egyptians generally confine themselves
to collaring and pushing each other against the walls.
Even in the case of receiving gross abuse, you cannot
notice it as you would elsewhere. You must take
two witnesses,-respectable men,-and prove the offence
before the Zabit, who alone can punish the offender.


