—­[This was by no means the only time that Napoleon’s wishes were opposed successfully in his Council of State.  On such occasions he used to describe himself as “repulsed with losses.”  See the interesting work of St. Hilaire, Napoleon au Conseil d’Etat.]—­

The Royalists, dissatisfied with the state of political affairs, were not better pleased with the illiberal conditions of the recall of the emigrants.  The friends of public liberty, on the other hand, were far from being satisfied with the other acts of the First Consul, or with the conduct of the different public authorities, who were always ready to make concessions to him.  Thus all parties were dissatisfied.

Bonaparte was much pleased with General Sebastiani’s conduct when he was sent to Constantinople, after the peace of Amiens, to induce the Grand Seignior to renew amicable relations with France.

At the period here alluded to, namely, before the news of the evacuation of Egypt, that country greatly occupied Bonaparte’s attention.  He thought that to send a man like Sebastiani travelling through Northern Africa, Egypt, and Syria might inspire the sovereigns of those countries with a more favourable idea of France than they now entertained, and might remove the ill impressions which England was endeavouring to produce.  On this mission Sebastiani was accordingly despatched.  He visited all the Barbary States, Egypt, Palestine, and the Ionian Isles.  Everywhere he drew a highly-coloured picture of the power of Bonaparte, and depreciated the glory of England.

     —­[This General, or Count Sebastian, was afterwards ambassador for
     Louis Philippe at our Court.]—­

He strengthened old connections, and contracted new ones with the chiefs of each country.  He declared to the authorities of the Ionian Isles that they might rely on the powerful protection of France.  Bonaparte, in my opinion, expected too much from the labours of a single individual furnished with but vague instructions.  Still Sebastiani did all that could be done.  The interesting details of his proceedings were published in the ‘Moniteur’.  The secret information respecting the means of successfully attacking the English establishments in India was very curious, though not affording the hope of speedy success.

The published abstract of General Sebastiani’s report was full of expressions hostile to England.  Among other things it was stated that Egypt might be conquered with 6000 men, and that the Ionian Isles where disposed to throw off the yoke.  There can be little doubt that this publication hastened the rupture of the treaty of Amiens.

England suspended all discussions respecting Malta, and declared that she would not resume them till the King of Great Britain should receive satisfaction for what was called an act of hostility.  This was always put forward as a justification, good or bad, for breaking the treaty of Amiens, which England had never shown herself very ready to execute.