to put down so monstrous a nuisance.  Yet still, bounded on the west by the great school of English jurisprudence, and on the east by the great mart of English trade, stood this labyrinth of squalid, tottering houses, close packed, every one, from cellar to cockloft, with outcasts whose life was one long war with society.  The best part of the population consisted of debtors who were in fear of bailiffs.  The rest were attorneys struck off the roll, witnesses who carried straw in their shoes as a sign to inform the public where a false oath might be procured for half a crown, sharpers, receivers of stolen goods, clippers of coin, forgers of bank notes, and tawdry women, blooming with paint and brandy, who, in their anger, made free use of their nails and their scissors, yet whose anger was less to be dreaded than their kindness.  With these wretches the narrow alleys of the sanctuary swarmed.  The rattling of dice, the call for more punch and more wine, and the noise of blasphemy and ribald song never ceased during the whole night.  The benchers of the Inner Temple could bear the scandal and the annoyance no longer.  They ordered the gate leading into Whitefriars to be bricked up.  The Alsatians mustered in great force, attacked the workmen, killed one of them, pulled down the wall, knocked down the Sheriff who came to keep the peace, and carried off his gold chain, which, no doubt, was soon in the melting pot.  The riot was not suppressed till a company of the Foot Guards arrived.  This outrage excited general indignation.  The City, indignant at the outrage offered to the Sheriff, cried loudly for justice.  Yet, so difficult was it to execute any process in the dens of Whitefriars, that near two years elapsed before a single ringleader was apprehended.788

The Savoy was another place of the same kind, smaller indeed, and less renowned, but inhabited by a not less lawless population.  An unfortunate tailor, who ventured to go thither for the purpose of demanding payment of a debt, was set upon by the whole mob of cheats, ruffians and courtesans.  He offered to give a full discharge to his debtor and a treat to the rabble, but in vain.  He had violated their franchises; and this crime was not to be pardoned.  He was knocked down, stripped, tarred, feathered.  A rope was tied round his waist.  He was dragged naked up and down the streets amidst yells of “A bailiff!  A bailiff!” Finally he was compelled to kneel down and to curse his father and mother.  Having performed this ceremony he was permitted,—­and the permission was blamed by many of the Savoyards,—­to limp home without a rag upon him.789 The Bog of Allen, the passes of the Grampians, were not more unsafe than this small knot of lanes, surrounded by the mansions of the greatest nobles of a flourishing and enlightened kingdom.