forty horses to ride occasionally in the Bois de Boulogne
on horseback."[18] In one night M. de Chenonceaux,
son of M. et Mme. Dupin, loses at play 700,000
livres. “M. de Chenonceaux and M. de Francueil
ran through seven or eight millions at this epoch.
“[19] “The Duc de Lauzun, at the age
of twenty-six, after having run through the capital
of 100,000 crowns revenue, is prosecuted by his creditors
for nearly two millions of indebtedness."[20] “M.
le Prince de Conti lacks bread and wood, although
with an income of 600,000 livres,” for the reason
that “he buys and builds wildly on all sides."[21]
Where would be the pleasure if these people were reasonable?
What kind of a seignior is he who studies the price
of things? And how can the exquisite be reached
if one grudges money? Money, accordingly, must
flow and flow on until it is exhausted, first by the
innumerable secret or tolerated bleedings through
domestic abuses, and next in broad streams of the
master’s own prodigality, through structures,
furniture, toilets, hospitality, gallantry, and pleasures.
The Comte d’Artois, that he may give the queen
a fête, demolishes, rebuilds, arranges, and furnishes
Bagatelle from top to bottom, employing nine hundred
workmen, day and night, and, as there is no time to
go any distance for lime, plaster, and cut stone,
he sends patrols of the Swiss guards on the highways
to seize, pay for, and immediately bring in all carts
thus loaded.[22] The Marshal de Soubise, entertaining
the king one day at dinner and over night, in his
country house, expends 200,000 livres.[23] Mme.
de Matignon makes a contract to be furnished every
day with a new head-dress at 24,000 livres per annum.
Cardinal de Rohan has an alb bordered with point
lace, which is valued at more than 100,000 livres,
while his kitchen utensils are of massive silver.[24]
— Nothing is more natural, considering their
ideas of money; hoarded and piled up, instead of being
a fertilizing stream, it is a useless marsh exhaling
bad odors. The queen, having presented the Dauphin
with a carriage whose silver-gilt trappings are decked
with rubies and sapphires, naively exclaims, “Has
not the king added 200,000 livres to my treasury?
That is no reason for keeping them!"[25] They would
rather throw it out of the window. Which was
actually done by the Marshal de Richelieu with a purse
he had given to his grandson, and which the lad, not
knowing how to use, brought back intact. Money,
on this occasion, was at least of service to the passing
street-sweeper that picked it up. But had there
been no passer-by to pick it up, it would have been
thrown into the river. One day Mme. de
B — , being with the Prince de Conti, hinted
that she would like a miniature of her canary bird
set in a ring. The Prince offers to have it
made. His offer is accepted, but on condition
that the miniature be set plain and without jewels.
Accordingly the miniature is placed in a simple rim
of gold. But, to cover over the painting, a


