[115] Nov. 18, 1818, the part of the presidential
message
referring to the
slave-trade was given to a committee of the
House, and this
committee also took in hand the House bill of
the previous session
which the Senate bill had replaced:
House Journal,
15 Cong. 2 sess. pp. 9-19, 42, 150, 179, 330,
334, 341, 343,
352.
[116] Of which little was reported: Annals
of Cong., 15
Cong. 2 sess.
pp. 1430-31. Strother opposed, “for various
reasons of expediency,”
the bounties for captors. Nelson of
Virginia advocated
the death penalty, and, aided by Pindall,
had it inserted.
The vote on the bill was 57 to 45.
[117] The Senate had also had a committee at work
on a bill
which was reported
Feb. 8, and finally postponed: Senate
Journal, 15
Cong. 2 sess. pp. 234, 244, 311-2, 347. The House
bill was taken
up March 2: Annals of Cong., 15 Cong. 2
sess.
p. 280.
[118] Statutes at Large, III. 532.
[119] Annals of Cong., 15 Cong. 2 sess. p.
1430. This
insured the trial
of slave-traders in a sympathetic slave
State, and resulted
in the “disappearance” of many captured
Negroes.
[120] Statutes at Large, III. 533.
[121] The first of a long series of appropriations
extending
to 1869, of which
a list is given on the next page. The totals
are only approximately
correct. Some statutes may have escaped
me, and in the
reports of moneys the surpluses of previous
years are not
always clearly distinguishable.
[122] In the first session of the sixteenth Congress,
two
bills on piracy
were introduced into the Senate, one of which
passed, April
26. In the House there was a bill on piracy, and
a slave-trade
committee reported recommending that the
slave-trade be
piracy. The Senate bill and this bill were
considered in
Committee of the Whole, May 11, and a bill was
finally passed
declaring, among other things, the traffic
piracy. In
the Senate there was “some discussion, rather
on
the form than
the substance of these amendments,” and “they
were agreed to
without a division”: Senate Journal,
16 Cong.
1 sess. pp. 238,
241, 268, 287, 314, 331, 346, 350, 409, 412,
417, 420, 422,
424, 425; House Journal, 16 Cong. 1 sess. pp.
113, 280, 453,
454, 494, 518, 520, 522, 537; Annals of
Cong., 16
Cong. 1 sess. pp. 693-4, 2231, 2236-7, etc.
The
debates were not
reported.
[123] Statutes at Large, III. 600-1. This
act was in reality
a continuation
of the piracy Act of 1819, and was only
temporary.
The provision was, however, continued by several
acts, and finally
made perpetual by the Act of Jan. 30, 1823:
Statutes at
Large, III. 510-4, 721. On March 3, 1823,
it was
slightly amended
so as to give district courts jurisdiction.


