The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 426 pages of information about The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America.

The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 426 pages of information about The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America.

[106] An act to relieve him was finally passed, Feb. 8, 1827,
      nine years after the capture.  See Statutes at Large, VI.
      357.

[107] It is difficult to get at the exact facts in this
      complicated case.  The above statement is, I think, much milder
      than the real facts would warrant, if thoroughly known.  Cf.
      House Reports, 19 Cong. 1 sess.  II.  No. 231; 21 Cong. 1
      sess.  III.  No. 348, pp. 62-3, etc.; 24 Cong. 1 sess.  I. No.
      209; Amer.  State Papers, Naval, II.  No. 308.

[108] The first method, represented by the Act of 1818, was
      favored by the South, the Senate, and the Democrats; the
      second method, represented by the Act of 1819, by the North,
      the House, and by the as yet undeveloped but growing Whig
      party.

[109] Committees on the slave-trade were appointed by the
      House in 1810 and 1813; the committee of 1813 recommended a
      revision of the laws, but nothing was done:  Annals of Cong.,
      11 Cong. 3 sess. p. 387; 12 Cong. 2 sess. pp. 1074, 1090.  The
      presidential message of 1816 led to committees on the trade in
      both Houses.  The committee of the House of Representatives
      reported a joint resolution on abolishing the traffic and
      colonizing the Negroes, also looking toward international
      action.  This never came to a vote:  Senate Journal, 14 Cong.
      2 sess. pp. 46, 179, 180; House Journal, 14 Cong. 2 sess.
      pp. 25, 27, 380; House Doc, 14 Cong. 2 sess.  II.  No. 77. 
      Finally, the presidential message of 1817 (House Journal, 15
      Cong. 1 sess. p. 11), announcing the issuance of orders to
      suppress the Amelia Island establishment, led to two other
      committees in both Houses.  The House committee under Middleton
      made a report with a bill (Amer.  State Papers,
      Miscellaneous
, II.  No. 441), and the Senate committee also
      reported a bill.

[110] The Senate debates were entirely unreported, and the
      report of the House debates is very meagre.  For the
      proceedings, see Senate Journal, 15 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 243,
      304, 315, 333, 338, 340, 348, 377, 386, 388, 391, 403, 406;
      House Journal, 15 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 19, 20, 29, 51, 92, 131,
      362, 410, 450, 452, 456, 468, 479, 484, 492, 505.

[111] Simkins of South Carolina, Edwards of North Carolina,
      and Pindall:  Annals of Cong., 15 Cong. 1 sess. p. 1740.

[112] Hugh Nelson of Virginia:  Annals of Cong., 15 Cong. 1
      sess. p. 1740.

[113] Statutes at Large, III. 450.  By this act the first six
      sections of the Act of 1807 were repealed.

[114] Or, more accurately speaking, every one realized, in
      view of the increased activity of the trade, that it would be
      a failure.

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