[106] An act to relieve him was finally passed, Feb.
8, 1827,
nine years after
the capture. See Statutes at Large, VI.
357.
[107] It is difficult to get at the exact facts in
this
complicated case.
The above statement is, I think, much milder
than the real
facts would warrant, if thoroughly known. Cf.
House Reports,
19 Cong. 1 sess. II. No. 231; 21 Cong. 1
sess. III.
No. 348, pp. 62-3, etc.; 24 Cong. 1 sess.
I. No.
209; Amer.
State Papers, Naval, II. No. 308.
[108] The first method, represented by the Act of
1818, was
favored by the
South, the Senate, and the Democrats; the
second method,
represented by the Act of 1819, by the North,
the House, and
by the as yet undeveloped but growing Whig
party.
[109] Committees on the slave-trade were appointed
by the
House in 1810
and 1813; the committee of 1813 recommended a
revision of the
laws, but nothing was done: Annals of Cong.,
11 Cong. 3 sess.
p. 387; 12 Cong. 2 sess. pp. 1074, 1090. The
presidential message
of 1816 led to committees on the trade in
both Houses.
The committee of the House of Representatives
reported a joint
resolution on abolishing the traffic and
colonizing the
Negroes, also looking toward international
action. This
never came to a vote: Senate Journal, 14
Cong.
2 sess. pp. 46,
179, 180; House Journal, 14 Cong. 2 sess.
pp. 25, 27, 380;
House Doc, 14 Cong. 2 sess. II. No.
77.
Finally, the presidential
message of 1817 (House Journal, 15
Cong. 1 sess.
p. 11), announcing the issuance of orders to
suppress the Amelia
Island establishment, led to two other
committees in
both Houses. The House committee under Middleton
made a report
with a bill (Amer. State Papers,
Miscellaneous,
II. No. 441), and the Senate committee also
reported a bill.
[110] The Senate debates were entirely unreported,
and the
report of the
House debates is very meagre. For the
proceedings, see
Senate Journal, 15 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 243,
304, 315, 333,
338, 340, 348, 377, 386, 388, 391, 403, 406;
House Journal,
15 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 19, 20, 29, 51, 92, 131,
362, 410, 450,
452, 456, 468, 479, 484, 492, 505.
[111] Simkins of South Carolina, Edwards of North
Carolina,
and Pindall:
Annals of Cong., 15 Cong. 1 sess. p. 1740.
[112] Hugh Nelson of Virginia: Annals of Cong.,
15 Cong. 1
sess. p. 1740.
[113] Statutes at Large, III. 450. By
this act the first six
sections of the
Act of 1807 were repealed.
[114] Or, more accurately speaking, every one realized,
in
view of the increased
activity of the trade, that it would be
a failure.


