‘Yes.’ And in time of war he must
be a man of courage and absolutely devoid of fear,
if this be possible? ‘Certainly.’
But we are talking now of a general who shall preside
at meetings of friends—and as these have
a tendency to be uproarious, they ought above all
others to have a governor. ‘Very good.’
He should be a sober man and a man of the world, who
will keep, make, and increase the peace of the society;
a drunkard in charge of drunkards would be singularly
fortunate if he avoided doing a serious mischief.
’Indeed he would.’ Suppose a person
to censure such meetings—he may be right,
but also he may have known them only in their disorderly
state, under a drunken master of the feast; and a
drunken general or pilot cannot save his army or his
ships. ’True; but although I see the advantage
of an army having a good general, I do not equally
see the good of a feast being well managed.’
If you mean to ask what good accrues to the state from
the right training of a single youth or a single chorus,
I should reply, ‘Not much’; but if you
ask what is the good of education in general, I answer,
that education makes good men, and that good men act
nobly and overcome their enemies in battle. Victory
is often suicidal to the victors, because it creates
forgetfulness of education, but education itself is
never suicidal. ’You imply that the regulation
of convivial meetings is a part of education; how
will you prove this?’ I will tell you. But
first let me offer a word of apology. We Athenians
are always thought to be fond of talking, whereas
the Lacedaemonian is celebrated for brevity, and the
Cretan is considered to be sagacious and reserved.
Now I fear that I may be charged with spinning a long
discourse out of slender materials. For drinking
cannot be rightly ordered without correct principles
of music, and music runs up into education generally,
and to discuss all these matters may be tedious; if
you like, therefore, we will pass on to another part
of our subject. ’Are you aware, Athenian,
that our family is your proxenus at Sparta, and that
from my boyhood I have regarded Athens as a second
country, and having often fought your battles in my
youth, I have become attached to you, and love the
sound of the Attic dialect? The saying is true,
that the best Athenians are more than ordinarily good,
because they are good by nature; therefore, be assured
that I shall be glad to hear you talk as much as you
please.’ ‘I, too,’ adds Cleinias,
’have a tie which binds me to you. You know
that Epimenides, the Cretan prophet, came and offered
sacrifices in your city by the command of an oracle
ten years before the Persian war. He told the
Athenians that the Persian host would not come for
ten years, and would go away again, having suffered
more harm than they had inflicted. Now Epimenides
was of my family, and when he visited Athens he entered
into friendship with your forefathers.’
I see that you are willing to listen, and I have the
will to speak, if I had only the ability. But,


