Articulated (ar-tik’u-la-ted). Connected by joints.
Arthritic (ar-thrit’ik). Pertaining to
or affected with gout or arthritis.
Relating
to inflammation of a joint.
Ascaris (as’kar-is). A worm found in the intestines.
Ascites (as-si’tez). Dropsy of the abdominal cavity.
Aspirate (as’pi-rat). To treat by aspiration.
To pronounce with full
emission
of breath.
Assimilation (as-sim-il-a’shun). The transformation
of food into living
tissue.
Asthenic (as-then’ik). Characterized by weakness or feebleness.
Asthmatic (az-mat’ik). Affected with asthma.
Astringent (as-trin’gent). An agent that
arrests discharges by causing
contraction,
such as tannic acid, alum, zinc, etc.
Attenuant (at-ten’u-ant). Causing thinness, as of the blood.
Atony (at’on-e). Lack of normal tone or strength.
Atrophy (at’ro-fe). A wasting or diminution in the size of a part.
Auricle (au’rik-l). The pinna or flap of
the ear. The chambers of the
heart
on either side above the ventricles.
Auscultation (aus-kul-ta’shun). Listening
with the ear or an instrument to
organs,
such as the lungs, heart, etc.
Autopsy (au-top-se). The post-mortem examination of a body.
Axilla (ak-sil’lah). The arm-pit.
Axillary Glands. Lymphatic glands situated in the arm-pit.
Balsamic (bawl-sam’ik). Of the nature of balsam.
Biennial (bi-en’ni-al). Happening Once in two years.
Bifurcation (bi-fur-ka’shun). Division into two branches.
Bile or Gall (Bil). The golden brown or greenish
yellow substance secreted
by
the liver.
Bilious (bil’yus). Characterized by bile. Full of bile.
Blister (blis’ter). A collection of serous,
bloddy or watery fluid beneath
the
epidermis (outer skin).
Bonchioles. A minute bronchial tube.
Bronchia (brong’ke-ah). Bronchial tubes
smaller than the bronchi, and
larger
than the bronchioles.
Bougie (boo-zhe’). A slender instrument
for introduction into the urethra
or
a large one for the rectum or other opening.
Bronchial (brong’ke-al). Pertaining to the bronchi.
Bronchitis (brong-ki’tis). Inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
Bright’s Disease (britz). Inflammation
of the kidneys. Any disease of the
kidneys
associated with albumen in the urine.
Bulbous (bul’bus). A bulb.
Cachexia (kak-ek’seah). A profound and
marked state of constitutional
disorder.
A depraved condition of general
nutrition
due to some serious disease such as
cancer,
tuberculosis (cancerous cachexia).


