which tend to hell are shut, and when it descends,
the higher degrees which tend to heaven are shut;
for the reason that they are in reaction. These
three degrees, higher and lower, are neither open
nor shut in man in earliest infancy, for he is then
ignorant both of good and truth and of evil and falsity;
but as he lets himself into one or the other, the degrees
are opened and shut on the one side or the other.
When they are opened towards hell, the reigning love,
which is of the will, obtains the highest or inmost
place; the thought of the false, which is of the understanding
from that love, obtains the second or middle place;
and the result of the love through the thought, or
of the will through the understanding, obtains the
lowest place. The same is true here as of degrees
of height treated of above; they stand in order as
end, cause, and effect, or as first end, middle end,
and last end. The descent of these degrees is
towards the body, consequently in the descent they
wax grosser, and become material and corporeal.
If truths from the Word are received in the second
degree to form it, these truths are falsified by the
first degree, which is the love of evil, and become
servants and slaves. From this it can be seen
what the truths of the church from the Word become
with those who are in the love of evil, or whose natural
mind is in form a hell, namely, that they are profaned
because they serve the devil as means; for the love
of evil reigning in the natural mind that is a hell,
is the devil, as was said above.
275. (3) The three degrees of the natural mind that
is a form and image of hell, are opposite to the three
degrees of the spiritual mind which is a form and
image of heaven. It has been shown above that
there are three degrees of the mind, called natural,
spiritual, and celestial, and that the human mind,
made up of these degrees, looks towards heaven, and
turns itself about in that direction. From this
it can be seen that the natural mind, looking downwards
and turning itself about towards hell, is made up
in like manner of three degrees, and that each degree
of it is opposite to a degree of that mind which is
a heaven. That this is so has been made very
clear to me by things seen in the spiritual world;
namely, that there are three heavens, and these distinct
according to three degrees of height; that there are
three hells, and these also distinct according to
three degrees of height or depth; that the hells are
opposed to the heavens in each and every particular;
also that the lowest hell is opposite to the highest
heaven, and the middle hell to the middle heaven,
and the uppermost hell to the lowest heaven. It
is the same with the natural mind that is in the form
of hell; for spiritual forms are like themselves in
things greatest and least. The heavens and hells
are thus opposite, because their loves are opposed.
In the heavens, love to the Lord, and consequent love
to the neighbor, constitute the inmost degree; in