form or image is such that the reigning love with
its lusts, which is the universal state of that mind,
is like what the devil is in hell; and the thoughts
of the false arising out of that reigning love are,
as it were, the devil’s crew. By “the
devil” and by “his crew” nothing
else is meant in the Word. Moreover, the case
is similar, since in hell there is a love of ruling
from love of self, a reigning love, called there the
“devil;” and the affections of the false,
with the thoughts arising out of that love, are called
“his crew.” It is the same in every
society of hell, with differences resembling the differences
of species in a genus. And the natural mind that
is in evils and in falsities therefrom is in a similar
form; consequently, a natural man who is of this character
comes, after death, into a society of hell similar
to himself, and then, in each and every particular,
he acts in unison with it; for he thus enters into
his own form, that is, into the states of his own
mind. There is also another love, called “satan,”
subordinate to the former love that is called the
devil; it is the love of possessing the goods of others
by every evil device. Cunning villainies and
subtleties are its crew. Those who are in this
hell are generally called satans; those in the former,
devils; and such of them as do not act in a clandestine
way there do not disown their name. From this
it is that the hells, as a whole, are called the Devil
and Satan. The two hells are generically divided
in accordance with these two loves, because all the
heavens are divided into two kingdoms, the celestial
and the spiritual, in accordance with two loves; and
the devil - hell corresponds, by opposites, to the
celestial kingdom, and the satan — hell corresponds,
by opposites, to the spiritual kingdom. That the
heavens are divided into two kingdoms, the celestial
and the spiritual, may be seen in the work Heaven
and Hell (n. 20-28). The reason why a natural
mind of such a character is in form a hell, is that
every spiritual form is like itself both in what is
greatest and in what is least; therefore every angel
is, in lesser form, a heaven, as is also shown in the
work on Heaven and Hell (n. 51-58); from which it
follows that every man or spirit who is a devil or
a satan is, in lesser form, a hell.
274. (2) The natural mind that is a form or image of hell descends through three degrees It may be seen above (n. 222-229) that both in the greatest and in the least of all things there are degrees of two kinds, namely, degrees of height and degrees of breadth. This is also true of the natural mind in its greatest and its least parts. Degrees of height are what are now referred to. The natural mind, by its two capacities called rationality and freedom, is in such a state as to be capable of ascending through three degrees, or of descending through three degrees; it ascends by goods and truths, and descends by evils and falsities. When it ascends, the lower degrees


