For Homer hath so vsed it in his trifling worke
of Batrachomyomachia: that is in his treatise
of the warre betwixt the frogs and the mice. Virgill
also in his bucolickes, and in his georgicks,
whereof the one is counted meane, the other base,
that is the husbandmans discourses and the shepheards,
but hereunto serueth a reason in my simple conceite:
for first to that trifling poeme of Homer,
though the frog and the mouse be but litle and ridiculous
beasts, yet to treat of warre is an high subiect, and
a thing in euery respect terrible and daungerous to
them that it alights on: and therefore of learned
dutie asketh martiall grandiloquence, if it be set
foorth in his kind and nature of warre, euen betwixt
the basest creatures that can be imagined: so
also is the Ante or pismire, and they be but little
creeping things, not perfect beasts, but insects,
or wormes: yet in describing their nature & instinct,
and their manner of life approching to the forme of
a common-welth, and their properties not vnlike to
the vertues of most excellent gouernors and captaines,
it asketh a more maiestie of speach then would the
description of any other beastes life or nature, and
perchance of many matters perteyning vnto the baser
sort of men, because it resembleth the historie of
a ciuill regiment, and of them all the chiefs and
most principall which is Monarchie: so
also in his bucolicks, which are but pastorall,
speaches and the basest of any other poeme in their
owne proper nature: Virgill vsed a somewhat
swelling stile when he came to insinuate the birth
of Marcellus heire apparant to the Emperour
Augustus, as child to his sister, aspiring by
hope and greatnes of the house, to the succession
of the Empire, and establishment thereof in that familie:
whereupon Virgill could do no lesse then to
vse such manner of stile, whatsoeuer condition the
poeme were of and this was decent, & no fault or blemish,
to confound the tennors of the stiles for that cause.
But now when I remember me againe that this Eglogue,
(for I haue read it somewhere) was conceiued by Octauian
th’Emperour to be written to the honour of Pollio
a citizen of Rome, & of no great nobilitie, the same
was misliked againe as an implicatiue, nothing decent
nor proportionable to Pollio his fortunes and
calling, in which respect I might say likewise the
stile was not to be such as if it had bene for the
Emperours owne honour, and those of the bloud imperiall,
then which subiect there could not be among the Romane
writers an higher nor grauer to treat vpon: so
can I not be remoued from mine opinion, but still me
thinks that in all decencie the stile ought to conforme
with the nature of the subiect, otherwise if a writer
will seeme to obserue no decorum at all, nor
passe how he fashion his tale to his matter, who doubteth
but he may in the lightest cause speake like a Pope,


