certaine Doctours of the ciuil law were heard in a
litigious cause betwixt a man and his wife: before
a great Magistrat who (as they can tell that knew
him) was a man very well learned and graue, but somewhat
sowre, and of no plausible vtterance: the gentlemans
chaunce, was to say: my Lord the simple woman
is not so much to blame as her lewde abbettours, who
by violent perswasions haue lead her into this wilfulnesse.
Quoth the iudge, what neede such eloquent termes in
this place, the gentleman replied, doth your Lordship
mislike the terme, [violent] & me thinkes I
speake it to great purpose: for I am sure she
would neuer haue done it, but by force of perswasion.
& if perswasions were not very violent to the minde
of man it could not haue wrought so strange an effect
as we read that it did once in AEgypt, & would
haue told the whole tale at large, if the Magistrate
had not passed it ouer very pleasantly. Now to
tell you the whole matter as the gentleman intended,
thus it was. There came into AEgypt a notable
Oratour, whose name was Hegesias who inueyed
so much against the incommodities of this transitory
life, & so highly commended death the dispatcher of
all euils; as a great number of his hearers destroyed
themselues, some with weapon, some with poyson, others
by drowning and hanging themselues to be rid out of
this vale of misery, in so much as it was feared least
many moe of the people would haue miscaried by occasion
of his perswasions, if king Ptolome had not
made a publicke proclamation, that the Oratour should
auoyde the countrey, and no more be allowed to speake
in any matter. Whether now perswasions, may not
be said violent and forcible to simple myndes in speciall,
I referre it to all mens iudgements that heare the
story. At least waies, I finde this opinion,
confirmed by a pretie deuise or embleme that Lucianus
alleageth he saw in the pourtrait of Hercules
within the Citie of Marseills in Prouence: where
they had figured a lustie old man with a long chayne
tyed by one end at his tong, by the other end at the
peoples eares, who stood a farre of and seemed to
be drawen to him by the force of that chayne fastned
to his tong, as who would say, by force of his perswasions.
And to shew more plainly that eloquence is of great
force (and not as many men thinke amisse) the propertie
and gift of yong men onely, but rather of old men,
and a thing which better becommeth hory haires then
beardlesse boyes, they seeme to ground it vpon this
reason: age (say they and most truly) brings
experience, experience bringeth wisedome, long life
yeldes long vse and much exercise of speach, exercise
and custome with wisedome, make an assured and volluble
vtterance: so is it that old men more then any
other sort speake most grauely, wisely, assuredly,
and plausibly, which partes are all that can be required
in perfite eloquence, and so in all deliberations
of importance where counsellours are allowed freely
to opyne & shew their conceits, good perswasion is
no lesse requisite then speach it selfe: for
in great purposes to speake and not to be able or likely
to perswade, is a vayne thing: now let vs returne
backe to say more of this Poeticall ornament.


