And the rest that followeth, meaning her Maiesties
person, which we would seeme to hide leauing her name
vnspoken to the intent the reader should gesse at
it: neuerthelesse vpon the matter did so manifestly
disclose it, as any simple iudgement might easily
perceiue by whom it was ment, that is by Lady Elizabeth,
Queene of England and daughter to king Henry the eight,
and therein resteth the dissimulation. It is one
of the gallantest figures among the poetes so it be
vsed discretely and in his right kinde, but many of
these makers that be not halfe their craftes maisters,
do very often abuse it and also many waies. For
if the thing or person they go about to describe by
circumstance, be by the writers improuidence otherwise
bewrayed, it looseth the grace of a figure, as he that
said:
The tenth of March when Aries receiued,
Dan Phoebus raies into his horned hed.
Intending to describe the spring of the yeare, which
euery man knoweth of himselfe, hearing the day of
March named: the verses be very good the figure
nought worth, if it were meant in Periphrase for the
matter, that is the season of the yeare which should
haue bene couertly disclosed by ambage, was by and
by blabbed out by naming the day of the moneth, & so
the purpose of the figure disapointed, peraduenture
it had bin better to haue said thus:
The month and date when Aries receiud,
Dan Phoebus raies into his horned head.
For now there remaineth for the Reader somewhat to studie and gesse vpon, and yet the spring time to the learned iudgement sufficiently expressed.
The Noble Earle of Surrey wrote thus:
In winters iust returne, when Boreas
gan his raigne,
And euery tree vnclothed him fast as nature
taught them plaine.
I would faine learne of some good maker, whether the Earle spake this in figure of Periphrase or not, for mine owne opinion I thinke that if he ment to describe the winter season, he would not haue disclosed it so broadly, as to say winter at the first worde, for that had bene against the rules of arte, and without any good iudgement: which in so learned & excellent a personage we ought not to suspect, we say therefore that for winter it is no Periphrase but language at large: we say for all that, hauing regard to the second verse that followeth it is a Periphrase, seeming that thereby he intended to shew in what part of the winter his loues gaue him anguish, that is in the time which we call the fall of the leafe, which begins in the moneth of October, and stands very well with the figure to be vttered in that sort notwithstanding winter be named before, for winter hath many parts: such namely as do not shake of the leafe, nor vncloth the trees as here is mentioned: thus may ye iudge as I do, that this noble Erle wrate excellently well and to purpose. Moreouer, when a maker will seeme to vse circumlocution to set forth any thing pleasantly


