odious, for although a prayse or other report may
be allowed beyond credit, it may not be beyond all
measure, specially in the proseman, as he that was
a speaker in a Parliament of king
Henry the
eights raigne, in his Oration which ye know is of
ordinary to be made before the Prince at the first
assembly of both houses, ould seeme to prayse his
Maiestie thus. What should I go about to recite
your Maiesties innumerable vertues, euen as much as
if I tooke vpon me to number the stares of the skie,
or to tell the sands of the sea. This
Hyperbole
was both
ultra fidem and also
ultra modum,
and therefore of a graue and wise Counsellour made
the speaker to be accompted a grosse flattering foole:
peraduenture if he had vsed it thus, it had bene better
and neuerthelesse a lye too, but a more moderate lye
and no lesse to the purpose of the kings commendation,
thus. I am not able with any wordes sufficiently
to expresse your Maiesties regall vertues, your kingly
merites also towardes vs your people and realme are
so exceeding many, as your prayses therefore are infinite,
your honour aud renowne euerlasting: And yet
all this if we shall measure it by the rule of exact
veritie, is but an vntruth, yet a more cleanely commendation
then was maister Speakers. Neuerthelesse as I
said before if we fall a praysing, specially of our
mistresses vertue, bewtie, or other good parts, we
be allowed now and then to ouer-reach a little by
way of comparison as he that said thus in prayse of
his Lady.
Giue place ye louers here before,
That spent your boasts and braggs in vaine:
My Ladies bewtie passeth more,
The best of your I dare well fayne:
Then doth the sunne the candle light,
Or brightest day the darkest night.
And as a certaine noble Gentlewoman lamenting at the
vnkindnesse of her
louer said very pretily in this figure.
But since it will no better be,
My teares shall neuer blin:
To moist the earth in such degree,
That I may drowne therein:
That by my death all men may say,
Lo weemen are as true as they.
[Sidenote: Periphrasis, or
the Figure of ambage.]
Then haue ye the figure Periphrasis, holding
somewhat of the disembler, by reason of a secret intent
not appearing by the words, as when we go about the
bush, and will not in one or a few words expresse that
thing which we desire to haue knowen, but do chose
rather to do it by many words, as we our selues wrote
of our Soueraigne Lady thus:
Whom Princes serue, and Realmes obay,
And greatest of Bryton kings begot:
She came abroade euen yesterday,
When such as saw her, knew her not.