and thirst after social righteousness are breaking
their hearts because the social reform is so long delayed
and an unsympathetic and hardhearted society frustrates
all their hopes. And yet these ardent young people
who obscure the issue by their crying and striving
and looking in the wrong place, might be of inestimable
value if so-called political leaders were in any sense
social philosophers. To permit these young people
to separate themselves from the contemporaneous efforts
of ameliorating society and to turn their vague hopes
solely toward an ideal commonwealth of the future,
is to withdraw from an experimental self-government
founded in enthusiasm, the very stores of enthusiasm
which are needed to sustain it. The championship
of the oppressed came to be a spiritual passion with
the Hebrew prophets. They saw the promises of
religion, not for individuals but in the broad reaches
of national affairs and in the establishment of social
justice. It is quite possible that such a spiritual
passion is again to be found among the ardent young
souls of our cities. They see a vision, not of
a purified nation but of a regenerated and a reorganized
society. Shall we throw all this into the future,
into the futile prophecy of those who talk because
they cannot achieve, or shall we commingle their ardor,
their overmastering desire for social justice, with
that more sober effort to modify existing conditions?
Are we once more forced to appeal to the educators?
Is it so difficult to utilize this ardor because educators
have failed to apprehend the spiritual quality of their
task?
It would seem a golden opportunity for those to whom
is committed the task of spiritual instruction, for
to preach and seek justice in human affairs is one
of the oldest obligations of religion and morality.
All that would be necessary would be to attach this
teaching to the contemporary world in such wise that
the eager youth might feel a tug upon his faculties,
and a sense of participation in the moral life about
him. To leave it unattached to actual social movements
means that the moralist is speaking in incomprehensible
terms. Without this connection, the religious
teachers may have conscientiously carried out their
traditional duties and yet have failed utterly to stir
the fires of spiritual enthusiasm.
Each generation of moralists and educators find themselves
facing an inevitable dilemma; first, to keep the young
committed to their charge “unspotted from the
world,” and, second, to connect the young with
the ruthless and materialistic world all about them
in such wise that they may make it the arena for their
spiritual endeavor. It is fortunate for these
teachers that sometime during “The Golden Age”
the most prosaic youth is seized by a new interest
in remote and universal ends, and that if but given
a clue by which he may connect his lofty aims with
his daily living, he himself will drag the very heavens
into the most sordid tenement. The perpetual