Helena, Menelaus, Agamemnon,
Amphiaraus and his son Amphilochus, Hector
and Alexandra the son and daughter of Priam,
Phoroneus, Orpheus, Protesilaus,
Achilles and his mother Thetis, Ajax,
Arcas, Idomeneus, Meriones, AEacus,
Melampus, Britomartis, Adrastus,
Iolaus, and divers others. They Deified
their dead in divers manners, according to their abilities
and circumstances, and the merits of the person; some
only in private families, as houshold Gods or Dii
Paenates; others by erecting gravestones to them
in publick, to be used as altars for annual sacrifices;
others, by building also to them sepulchres in the
form of houses or temples; and some by appointing
mysteries, and ceremonies, and set sacrifices, and
festivals, and initiations, and a succession of priests
for performing those institutions in the temples, and
handing them down to posterity. Altars might
begin to be erected in Europe a little before
the days of Cadmus, for sacrificing to the
old God or Gods of the Colonies, but Temples began
in the days of Solomon; for [187] AEacus
the son of AEgina, who was two Generations
older than the Trojan war, is by some reputed
one of the first who built a Temple in Greece.
Oracles came first from Egypt into Greece
about the same time, as also did the custom of forming
the images of the Gods with their legs bound up in
the shape of the Egyptian mummies: for
Idolatry began in Chaldaea and Egypt,
and spread thence into Phoenicia and the neighbouring
countries, long before it came into Europe;
and the Pelasgians propagated it in Greece,
by the dictates of the Oracles. The countries
upon the Tigris and the Nile being exceeding
fertile, were first frequented by mankind, and grew
first into Kingdoms, and therefore began first to
adore their dead Kings and Queens: hence came
the Gods of Laban, the Gods and Goddesses called
Baalim and Ashtaroth by the Canaanites,
the Daemons or Ghosts to whom they sacrificed, and
the Moloch to whom they offered their children
in the days of Moses and the Judges. Every
City set up the worship of its own Founder and Kings,
and by alliances and conquests they spread this worship,
and at length the Phoenicians and Egyptians
brought into Europe the practice of Deifying
the dead. The Kingdom of the lower Egypt
began to worship their Kings before the days of Moses;
and to this worship the second commandment is opposed:
when the Shepherds invaded the lower Egypt,
they checked this worship of the old Egyptians,
and spread that of their own Kings: and at length
the Egyptians of Coptos and Thebais,
under Misphragmuthosis and Amosis, expelling


