that is, the great Gods
Ceres,
Proserpina
and
Pluto: for [184]
Jasius a
Samothracian,
whose sister married
Cadmus, was familiar with
Ceres; and
Cadmus and
Jasius were
both of them instituted in these mysteries.
Jasius
was the brother of
Dardanus, and married
Cybele
the daughter of
Meones King of
Phrygia,
and by her had
Corybas; and after his death,
Dardanus,
Cybele and
Corybas
went into
Phrygia, and carried thither the
mysteries of the mother of the Gods, and
Cybele
called the goddess after her own name, and
Corybas
called her priests
Corybantes: thus
Diodorus;
but
Dionysius saith [185] that
Dardanus
instituted the
Samothracian mysteries, and
that his wife
Chryses learnt them in
Arcadia,
and that
Idaeus the son of
Dardanus instituted
afterwards the mysteries of the mother of the gods
in
Phrygia: this
Phrygian Goddess
was drawn in a chariot by lions, and had a
corona
turrita on her head, and a drum in her hand, like
the
Phoenician Goddess
Astarte, and the
Corybantes danced in armour at her sacrifices
in a furious manner, like the
Idaei Dactyli;
and
Lucian [186] tells us that she was the
Cretan
Rhea, that is,
Europa the mother of
Minos:
and thus the
Phoenicians introduced the practice
of Deifying dead men and women among the
Greeks
and
Phrygians; for I meet with no instance of
Deifying dead men and women in
Greece, before
the coming of
Cadmus and
Europa from
Zidon.
From these originals it came into fashion among the
Greeks, [Greek: kterizein], parentare,
to celebrate the funerals of dead parents with festivals
and invocations and sacrifices offered to their ghosts,
and to erect magnificent sepulchres in the form of
temples, with altars and statues, to persons of renown;
and there to honour them publickly with sacrifices
and invocations: every man might do it to his
ancestors; and the cities of Greece did it
to all the eminent Greeks: as to Europa
the sister, to Alymnus the brother, and to
Minos and Rhadamanthus the nephews of
Cadmus; to his daughter Ino, and her
son Melicertus; to Bacchus the son of
his daughter Semele, Aristarchus the
husband of his daughter Autonoe, and Jasius
the brother of his wife Harmonia; to Hercules
a Theban, and his mother Alcmena; to
Danae the daughter of Acrisius; to AEsculapius
and Polemocrates the son of Machaon,
to Pandion and Theseus Kings of Athens,
Hippolytus the son of Theseus, Pan
the son of Penelope, Proserpina, Triptolemus,
Celeus, Trophonius, Castor, Pollux,