and Europa, and her brother Cadmus:
and by Italy’s being called Oenotria,
before it was called Saturnia, you may know
that he came into Italy after Oenotrus,
and so was not older than the sons of Lycaon.
Oenotrus carried the first colony of the Greeks
into Italy, Saturn the second, and Evander
the third; and the Latines know nothing older
in Italy than Janus and Saturn:
and therefore Oenotrus was the Janus
of the Latines, and Saturn was contemporary
to the sons of Lycaon, and by consequence also
to Celeus, Erechtheus, Ceres,
and Asterius: for Ceres educated
Triptolemus the son of Celeus, in the
Reign of Erechtheus, and then taught him to
plow and sow corn: Arcas the son of Callisto,
and grandson of Lycaon, received corn from
Triptolemus, and taught his people to make bread
of it; and Procris, the daughter of Erechtheus,
fled to Minos the son of Asterius.
In memory of Saturn’s coming into Italy
by sea, the Latines coined their first money
with his head on one side, and a ship on the other.
Macrobius [177] tells us, that when Saturn
was dead, Janus erected an Altar to him, with
sacred rites as to a God, and instituted the Saturnalia,
and that humane sacrifices were offered to him; ’till
Hercules driving the cattle of Geryon
through Italy, abolished that custom:
by the human sacrifices you may know that Janus
was of the race of Lycaon; which character
agrees to Oenotrus. Dionysius Halicarnassensis
tells us further, that Oenotrus having found
in the western parts of Italy a large region
fit for pasturage and tillage, but yet for the most
part uninhabited, and where it was inhabited, peopled
but thinly; in a certain part of it, purged from the
Barbarians, he built towns little and numerous,
in the mountains; which manner of building was familiar
to the ancients: and this was the Original of
Towns in Italy.
Pausanias [178] tells us that the people of Elis_, who were best skilled in Antiquities, related this to have been the Original of the Olympic Games: that Saturn Reigned first and had a Temple built to him in Olympia by the men of the Golden Age; and that when Jupiter was newly born, his mother Rhea recommended him to the care of the Idaei Dactyli, who were also called Curetes: that afterwards five of them, called Hercules, Poeonius, Epimedes, Jasius, and Ida, came from Ida, a mountain in Crete, into Elis; and Hercules, called also Hercules Idaeus, being the oldest of them, in memory of the war between Saturn and Jupiter,


