necessities. They had annexed a small house and
garden just opposite their tent, and here we could
buy an excellent cup of tea or lemonade for one penny,
as well as a variety of delectable buns, much in request.
So pressing was the demand for these light and cheap
refreshments that the supply of cups and glasses gave
out, and the lemonade was usually served out in old
salmon or jam tins. Very often, after a couple
of hymns and, perhaps, a prayer, we went across and
finished up the evening with a couple of buns and
a cup of tea. One of my ambulance comrades, an
ex-baker from Johannesburg, was extremely good in helping
on the success of the refreshment bar, and frequently
stood for hours together at the receipt of custom.
The returns were very large. One day, I remember,
they amounted to L22 in pennies: this would mean,
I think, on a low estimate, that something like 1,500
soldiers used the temperance canteen on that evening.
Apart from this enterprising work, private gifts in
the way of fruit occasionally arrived on the scene,
and I well remember one day when almost every “Tommy”
one met carried a pine apple in his hands. In
addition to such pleasures of realised satisfaction
we enjoyed the pleasures of anticipation; for was
not her Gracious Majesty’s chocolate en route
for South Africa? The amount of interest exhibited
in the arrival of these chocolate boxes was amazing.
Men continually discussed them, and a stranger would
have thought that chocolate was some essential factor
in a soldier’s life, from which we had, by the
exigencies of camp life, been long deprived! As
a matter of fact, portable forms of cocoa are extremely
valuable in cases where normal supplies of food are
cut off. Every soldier on a campaign carries
in his haversack a small tin labelled “emergency
rations”. This cannot be opened unless
by order from a commanding officer and any infraction
of the rule is severely punished. At one end of
the oblong tin are “beef rations,” at
the other “chocolate rations,” enough to
sustain a man amid hard and exhausting work for thirty-six
hours. The chocolate rations consist of three
cubes and can be eaten in the dry state; once, however,
I came across a spare emergency tin, and found that
with boiling water a single cube made enough liquid
chocolate for ten men, a cup each. People make
a great fuss in England if they don’t get three
or four meals a day, but a healthy man can easily
fight with much less nourishment than this. I
have seen Turkish troops during the Cretan insurrection
live on practically nothing else than a few beans
and a little bread, and on this meagre and precarious
diet they fought like heroes. In the Sudan a
few bunches of raisins will keep one going all day.
At the same time, these things are to some extent
relative to the individual. I have known huge
athletic men curl up in no time because they couldn’t
get three meals a day on a campaign, whereas others,
of half their build and muscle, may bear privations


