The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 2,886 pages of information about The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3.

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 2,886 pages of information about The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3.

68.  Naikam na chapare is explained by Nilakantha thus.  Literally, this means that it is not that others do not (praise) ekam or contemplation,” i.e., some there are that praise contemplation or meditation.

69.  Literally, the absence of contentment with present prosperity.

70.  Adadana is explained as a robber or one who forcibly takes other people’s property.  Some texts read nareswarah.  The sense should remain unaltered.

71.  Manu also mentions a sixth of the produce as the king’s share.

72.  Santyakatatma is explained by Nilakantha as without pride or resigned self.

73.  Yoga is explained as vigour in action, nyasa as the abandonment of pride.

74.  And that have, by their death, escaped from all grief.

75.  Murcchitah is explained by Nilakantha as Vardhitah.

76.  True knowledge is knowledge of Brahma.  What is said here is that our conduct (acts) should be framed according to the opinion of persons possessed of such knowledge.

77.  What the poet says here is this:  it is better not to wish for or covet wealth as a means for the performance of sacrifices than to covet it for performing sacrifices.  A poor man will act better by not performing sacrifices at all than by performing them with wealth acquired by the usual means.

78.  The. meaning is that I must undergo such a severe penance in order that in order that in my next life I may not be born as an inferior animal but succeed in taking birth among men.

79.  Even such i.e., spring from such causes.

80.  Man covets freedom from decay and immortality, but instead of obtaining what he covets for, decay and death become his portion on Earth.

81. i.e., these appear and disappear in the course of Time.

82.  Literally, the science of Life.

83.  This inevitable and broad path is the path of Life.  What is said here is that every creature is subject to birth.

84.  The first line of this verse refers to the disputed question of whether the body exists independent of life, or the creature exists independent of the body.  This is much disputed by Hindu philosophers.  The gross body may be dissolved, but the linga sarira (composed of the subtlest elements) exists as a cause for the unborn Soul.  This is maintained by many.

85.  Param here is explained by Nilakantha as Paramatma.  Pay court i.e., seek to obtain and enjoy them.

86.  This sacrifice is one in which the performer parts with all his wealth.

87.  Vasumati means possessed of wealth (from Vasu and the syllable mat).

88.  The Bengal reading chainam in the first line of 31 is better than the Bombay reading chetya, which, Nilakantha explains, means chetanavan bhava.

89.  These seven sacrifices were the Agnishtoma, the Atyagnishtoma, the Ukthya, the Shodashi, the Vajapeya, the Atiratra, and the Aptoryama.  Each of these required the consecration of the Soma.

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The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.